Microsoft Windows XP Command ReferenceASSOC - Displays or modifies file extension associations. AT - Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer. ATTRIB - Displays or changes file attributes. BREAK - Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking. CACLS - Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. CALL - Calls one batch program from another. CD - Displays the name of or changes the current directory. CHCP - Displays or sets the active code page number. CHDIR - Displays the name of or changes the current directory. CHKDSK - Checks a disk and displays a status report. CHKNTFS - Displays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time. CLS - Clears the screen. CMD - Starts a new instance of the Windows command interpreter. COLOR - Sets the default console foreground and background colors. COMP - Compares the contents of two files or sets of files. COMPACT - Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. CONVERT - Converts FAT volumes to NTFS. You cannot convert the current drive. COPY - Copies one or more files to another location. DATE - Displays or sets the date. DEL - Deletes one or more files. DIR - Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory. DISKCOMP - Compares the contents of two floppy disks. DISKCOPY - Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another. DOSKEY - Edits command lines, recalls Windows commands, and creates macros. ECHO - Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off. ENDLOCAL - Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file. ERASE - Deletes one or more files. EXIT - Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter). FC - Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the differences between them. FIND - Searches for a text string in a file or files. FINDSTR - Searches for strings in files. FOR - Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files. FORMAT - Formats a disk for use with Windows. FTYPE - Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations. GOTO - Directs the Windows command interpreter to a labeled line in a batch program. GRAFTABL - Enables Windows to display an extended character set in graphics mode. HELP - Provides Help information for Windows commands. IF - Performs conditional processing in batch programs. LABEL - Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk. MD - Creates a directory. MKDIR - Creates a directory. MODE - Configures a system device. MORE - Displays output one screen at a time. MOVE - Moves one or more files from one directory to another directory. PATH - Displays or sets a search path for executable files. PAUSE - Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message. POPD - Restores the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD. PRINT - Prints a text file. PROMPT - Changes the Windows command prompt. PUSHD - Saves the current directory then changes it. RD - Removes a directory. RECOVER - Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk. REM - Records comments (remarks) in batch files or CONFIG.SYS. REN - Renames a file or files. RENAME - Renames a file or files. REPLACE - Replaces files. RMDIR - Removes a directory. SET - Displays, sets, or removes Windows environment variables. SETLOCAL - Begins localization of environment changes in a batch file. SHIFT - Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in batch files. SORT - Sorts input. START - Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command. SUBST - Associates a path with a drive letter. TIME - Displays or sets the system time. TITLE - Sets the window title for a CMD.EXE session. TREE - Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path. TYPE - Displays the contents of a text file. VER - Displays the Windows version. VERIFY - Tells Windows whether to verify that your files are written correctly to a disk. VOL - Displays a disk volume label and serial number. XCOPY - Copies files and directory trees. |
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